The Wonders of Bible Chronology by Philip Mauro 1

AH year of man

BC

Adam created

0

4046

Adam's age at birth of Seth - 130

130

3916

Add Seth's age at birth of Esau - 105

235

3811

Add Enos' age at birth of Cainan - 90

325

3721

Add Cainan's age at birth of Mahalaleel - 70

395

3651

Add Mahalaleel's age at birth of Jared - 65

460

3586

Add Jared's age at birth of Enoch - 162

622

3424

Add Enoch's age at birth of Methuselah - 65

687

3359

Add Methuselah's age at birth of Lamech - 187

874

3172

Add Lamech's age at birth of Noah - 182

1056

2990

Add Noah's age at time of the flood - 600. Flood began on 2/17 and the ark rested on 7/17 the same year. 150 days according to Ge 7:24, therefore 30 days/ month. Mountains visible 10/1. Dove sent 11/11, 11/18, 11/25. 1/1 of 1657 the earth was dry. 2/27/57 they left the ark.

1656

2390

To connect the chronology of patriarchs before the flood (Ge 5:32) with those after the flood (Ge 11) we need the following. In Ge 7:6 we learn that Noah was 600 years old when the flood came. In Ge 11:10 Shem was 100 years old two years after the flood, the year Arphaxad was born. Therefore, Noah was 502 years old at the birth of Shem. The connection is made perfectly. See verses.

Add two years till birth of Arphaxad

1658

2388

Add age of Arphaxad at birth of Salah - 35

1693

2353

Add age of Salah at birth of Eber - 30

1723

2323

Add age of Eber at birth of Peleg - 34

1757

2289

Add age of Peleg at birth of Reu - 30

1787

2259

Add age of Reu at bith of Serug - 32

1819

2227

Add age of Serug at birth of Nahor - 30

1849

2197

Add age of Nahor at birth of Terah - 29

1878

2168

Add Terah's age at birth of Abram - 130 = 205-75 (Ge 11:32; Ge 12:4)

2008

2038

Abram's call, enter Canaan - 75

2083

1963

Abram's marriage with Hagar (Ge 16:3)

2093

1953

Ishmael born (Ge 16:16) Abraham now 86 yrs old.

2094

1952

Isaac promised, the everlasting covenant given, circumcision appointed, Abram’s name changed to Abraham (Ge 17) destruction of Sodom (Ge 19)

2107

1939

Isaac born (Ge 21:1-3). Abraham now 100.

2108

1938

Isaac weaned. Ishmael cast out. Isaac now recognized as seed. Start measuring 400 years of bondage from here. Isaac 5 yrs. old now. Ge 15:13; Ge 21:8-10. Ga 4:28,30

2113

1933

Death of Sarah (Ge 23:1). Sarah was 90 years old when Isaac was born(Ge 17:17) and 127 years old when she died. Hence the year of her death was...

2145

1901

Isaac married (age 40)

2148

1898

Birth of Esau and Jacob(Ge 25:26)

2168

1878

Abraham's death (Ge 25:7, age 175)

2183

1863

Esau's marriage (age 40, Ge 26:34)

2208

1838

Joseph was 30 when he stood before Pharaoh (Ge 41:46). After 7 yrs of plenty and 2 years famine, Jacob was 130 and Joseph 39 (Ge 47:9). Therefore Jacob was 91 at birth of Joseph. Jacob had served 14 years (Ge 30:25) when Joseph was born so he was 77 when he came to Haran. See verses

Jacob goes to Padan Aram, age 77.

2245

1801

Jacob marries both daughters of Laban. (He served 7 years before marriage for Leah, 7 years thereafter for Rachel, his age at date of marriage being 84)

2252

1794

Joseph born 7 years later

2259

1787

Jacob returned to Canaan 6 yrs. later age 97 (Ge 31:41)

2265

1781

Joseph stands before Pharaoh 24 yrs. later at age 30 (Ge 41:46)

2289

1757

Add 7 years of plenty, Joseph 37

2296

1750

Two years later Jacob into Egypt at 130 (Ge 45:6; Ge 47:9)

2298

1748

Death of Jacob 17 yrs. later (Ge 47:28)

2315

1731

Death of Joseph at 110 years old. (he was 39 when Jacob was 130 so add 71 to 2298). End of Genesis.

2369

1677

Birth of Moses (add 64 after Joseph's death (2083+430-80-2369 Ex 7:7)

2433

1613

Flight of Moses from Egypt (Ex 2:11-15)

2473

1573

Birth of Caleb. Spies sent out in the 2nd year after the exodus in the early fall (Nu 13:20) and Caleb was 40 (Jos 14:7). This date is necessary to date the conquest of Canaan. The division of the land was after six years of war. (2553-2559) since Jos 14:10 says Caleb was 85. See verses

2474

1572

Month and Day

Return of Moses; Exodus - 430 after Abraham's call (Ex 12:40-41; Nu 33:3)

2513

1533

1/15

Arrive at Wilderness of Sin

2513

1533

2/15

Manna and smiting the Rock

2513

1533

2/?

Sinai - The 10 Commandments

2513

1533

3/15

Sojourn at Sinai -Statutes and Judgments given; the golden calf; Tables of Stone broken and renewed and the Tabernacle built, 9.5 months

2514

1532

1/1

Numbering of Israel

2514

1532

2/1

Number finished, spies sent

2514

1532

Wandering 38 years less 1 month

2552

1494

1/?

Death of Aaron

2552

1494

5/1

Brazen serpent,Sihon, Og defeated, Balaam, numbering

2552

1494

11/1

Death of Moses

2552

1494

12/?

Enter land of Canaan

2553

1493

1/14

Add 6 years till division of land by Joshua. See birth of Caleb.

2559

1487

Jepthah told the King of Ammon that Israel occupied Heshbon 300 years (Jg 11:26). By deducting the consitiuent periods from 300 we arrive at the 14 years of occupying the land. They are 1 year in the wilderness, 6 years to the division of the land, servitude under Cushan 8 years, rest by Othniel 40 years (Jg 3:11), servitude under Eglon 18 yrs., (3:14), rest by Ehud 80 years (3:30), servitude under Jabin 20 yrs (4:3) rest by Barak 40 yrs. (5:31), servitude under Midian 7 yrs (6:11), rest by Gideon 40 years (8:28), usurpation of Abimelech 3 yrs (9:22), judgeship of Tola 23 yrs( 10:2). These total 286 years. Deducting from 300 gives 14 yrs as the interval between the dividing of the land by Joshua and the servitude under Cushan-rithathaim. See verses. Note the seven cycles under "breaks"

The 450 years (Ac 13:20) of Judges (2573 to 3023).

Breaks

Add 14 years until the oppression by Cushan (Jg 3:8).

2573

1473

Add 8 years servitude under Cushan to rest by Othniel (Jg 3:8,11)

2581

1465

8

Add 40 years to servitude under Eglon (Jg 3:11,14)

2621

1425

Add 18 years to rest by Ehud (Jg 3:14,30)

2639

1407

18

Add 80 years to servitude under Jabin (Jg 3:30)

2719

1327

Add 20 years to rest by Barak (includes Shamgar’s judgeship - Jg 3:31; Jg 4:3)

2739

1307

20

Add 40 years rest by Barak to servitude under Midian(Jg 5:31)

2779

1267

Add 7 yrs. servitude to rest by Gideon (Jg 6:1; Jg 8:28)

2786

1260

7

Add 40 yrs. rest to usurpation of Abimelech (Jg 8:28; Jg 9:22)

2826

1220

Add 3 yrs. usurpation(Jg 9:22) to Tola (10:2)

2829

1217

3

Add 23 yrs. Tola to judgeship of Jair (Jg 10:2-3)

2852

1194

Add 22 yrs (Jg 10:3) to servitude under Ammon(10:8)

2874

1172

Add 18 yrs of oppression (jg 10:8) to judgeship of Jepthah

2892

1154

18

Add 6 yrs to Ibzan (jg 12:7)

2898

1148

Add 7 yrs to Elon (jg 12:8,11)

2905

1141

Add 10 yrs to Abdon (jg 12:11,14)

2915

1131

Add 8 yrs until servitude under Philistines (12:14)

2923

1123

Add 40 yrs servitude(jg 13:1) including 20 yrs of Samson’s judgeship(Jg 16:31) to Eli

2963

1083

40

Add 40 yrs Eli's judgeship (1Sa 4:18) to Samuel

3003

1043

Add 20 yrs Samuel's judgeship (1Sa 7:2) to Saul

3023

1023

Total interruptions to God’s government during Judges

-------

-------

114 yrs

1Ki 6:1 says the beginning of the building of the temple in 4th year of Solomon was in the 480th year after the Exodus. 3107-2513=594. But 594-480=114. The 114 year discrepency is exactly the measure of the six servitudes and one usurpation which interrupt the period of God’s government of his people through the Judges. See right most column above.

Description

AH

BC

Beginning of Saul's reign (Ac 13:21)

3023

1023

Beginning of David's reign (2Sa 5:4-5)

3063

983

Beginning of Solomon's reign (2Ch 9:30)

3103

943

Death of Solomon.

3143

903

Judah

Israel

Split Kingdom. 10 tribes under Jeroboam (1Ki 12:19-20)

3143

903

Rehoboam

Jeroboam

Shishak, king of Egypt, plunders temple (1Ki 14:25)

3147

899

Rehoboam dies (1Ki 14:21)

3159

887

Abijam in 18th yr. of Jeroboam (1Ki 15:1-2)

3160

886

Abijam

Abijam dies - Asa reigns (1Ki 15:25)

3162

884

Asa

Nadab over Israel in 2nd yr. of Asa (1Ki 15:25)

3164

882

Nadab

Baasha in 3rd yr. of Asa (1Ki 15:28,33)

3165

881

Baasha

Religious revival under Asa 15th yr. (2ch 15:1-10)

3177

869

Baasha invades Judah (2ch 16:1)

3178

868

Elah, son of Baasha reigned in 26th yr. of Asa 2 yrs

3188

858

Elah

Zimri slew Elah ( prophecy 1Ki 16:3,9-10)

3189

857

Zimri

Zimri slain by Omri the same year

3189

857

Omri

Omri and Tibni reign concurrently as rivals. Tibni died

3189

857

Tibni

Omri continued to 31st yr. of Asa (1Ki 16:22-23)

3193

853

Omri

Samaria capital of Omri’s kingdom (1 Ki 16:23-24)

3194

852

Ahab succeeds Omri in 38th of Asa (1Ki 16:29)

3200

846

Ahab

Asa diseased in his feet (2ch 16:12)

3201

845

Asa dies, Jehoshaphat succeeds him (2ch 16:13, 1Ki 22:41-42)

3203

843

Jehoshaphat

Jehoshaphat in 3rd yr. sends forth princes and priests to teach the Book of the Law in Judah (2ch 17:7-9)

3206

840

Apparently Jehosaphat named a son after Ahab’s first born, Ahaziah and Ahab reciprocally named a son after Jehoshaphat’s first born, Jehoram. Also Jehoram (of Judah) had the daughter of Ahab to wife. This "joining affinity" had an evil effect on Judah. Jehoram exceeded all the kings of Judah in wickedness.

Ahab slain, Ahaziah succeeds (1Ki 22:37-40,51) in 17th year of Jehoshaphat

3220

826

Ahaziah

Jehoram reigns for Jehoshaphat(2Ki 1:17 with 2Ki 3:1). Elijah calls down fire from heaven on two captains (2Ki 1:9-12)

Jehoram (pro Rex)

Ahaziah dies succeeded by Jehoram in 2nd yr. Jehoram (2Ki 1:17; 2Ki 3:1)

3221

825

Jehoram

Jehoram of Judah reigns with Jehoshaphat as co-Rex(2Ki 8:16-17)

3225

821

Jehoram and Jehoshaphat

Jehoshaphat dies, Jehoram continues (1Ki 22:50)

3228

818

Jehoram as sole king

Ahaziah reigns jointly with father in 11th of Jehoram of Israel (2Ki 9:29)

3231

815

Ahaziah / Jehoram Co-Rex

Ahaziah one year as sole king (2Ki 8:25-26)

3232

814

Ahaziah

Ahaziah of Judah and Jehoram of Israel both slain by Jehu(2Ki 9:13-33; 2Ki 10:36; 2Ki 11:1-4)

3232

814

Jehu

Athaliah

Athaliah reigned 6 years, slain in 7th, succeed by Joash (2Ki 12:1; 2Ki 11:4-16)

3239

807

Joash

Jehu reigned 28 yrs (2Ki 10:36 succeeded by Jehoahaz in 23rd yr. of Joash (2Ki 13:1)

3261

785

Jehoahaz

In 37 yr. of Joash, Jehoash reigns in Israel co-Rex with Jehoahaz (2Ki 13:9-10)

3275

771

Joash, Jehoash co-Rex

In the 40th yr. of Joash, Jehoahaz dies and Jehoash reigns as sole king (2Ki 13:9-10)

3278

768

Jehoash

Amaziah succeeded Joash in Judah in 2nd yr. of Jehoash of Israel (2Ki 12:21; 2Ki 14:1-2)

3279

767

Amaziah

15th yr. of Amaziah, Jeroboam II king of Israel (2Ki 14:16,23) reigned for 41 yrs.

3293

753

Jeroboam II

Amaziah dies 15 yrs after Jehoash (2Ki 14:17)

3308

738

Interregnum for 11 years

3308

738

Interregnum

Uzziah(Azariah) begins to reign in 27th yr. of Jeroboam II (2Ki 14:21; 2Ki 15:1-2)

3319

727

Uzziah (Azariah)

Following 41st yr. of Jeroboam II, interregnum 22 yrs. until Uzziah 38th yr. (2Ki 14:29; 2Ki 15:8)

3334

712

Interregnum

Zechariah reigns 6 mo. in Israel

3356

690

Zechariah

Shallum reigns for 1 mo. and Menahem succeeds him for 10 yrs (2Ki 15:10-17)

3357

689

Shallum/

Menahem

Jotham ruler during last years of Uzziah (2Ki 15:5, 2ch 26:21)

3367

679

Jotham (as judge)

Pekahiah reigns in 50th yr. of Uzziah (2Ki 15:22-23)

3368

678

Pekahiah

Pekah slays Pekahiah and reigns (2Ki 15:25-27)

3370

676

Pekah

Isaiah vision (Is 6:1). Death of Uzziah

3371

675

Jotham succeeds Uzziah in 2nd yr. of Pekah (2Ki 15:32-33)

3371

675

Jotham (as king)

Ahaz succeeds Jotham in 17th of Pekah (2Ki 15:38; 2Ki 16:1-2)

3386

660

Ahaz

Isaiah's prophecy, Ephraim to be broken in 65 yrs (Is 7:8)

3387

659

Hoshea slew Pekah in 20th of Jotham but not king until 12th yr. of Ahaz (2Ki 15:30; 2Ki 17:1)

3390

656

Interregnum

Hoshea becomes king

3398

648

Hoshea

Hezekiah as co-Rex with Ahaz, 3rd of Hoshea (2Ki 16:20; 2Ki 18:1-2)

3401

645

Hezekiah (co-Rex with Ahaz)

Death of Ahaz, Isaiah prophecy against the Philistines (Is 14:28)

3402

644

Hezekiah as sole king. Shalmaneser besieges Samaria (2Ki 18:9)

3404

642

Samaria taken. End of Israel (2Ki 18:10)

3406

640

In 14th yr. of Hezekiah, Judah invaded by Sennacherib (2Ki 18:13). Assyrians overthrown by angel of the Lord (2Ki 18:17-19:36)

3415

631

Hezekiah illness and recovery. Ambassadors of Merodach Baladan (2Ki 20:1-20)

3415

631

Hezekiah lives extra 15 years by answer to prayer; dies succeeded by Manasseh after reigning 29 years (2Ki 20:21)

3429

617

Manasseh

Isa 7:8 Isaiah prophesied in days of Ahaz that in 65 years Ephraim should be broken. (Ezr 4:2)

3452

594

Manasseh reigned 55 years, succeeded by Amon (2Ki 21:1,18)

3484

562

Amon

Amon reigned 2 yrs succeeded by Josiah (2Ki 21:23-26)

3486

560

Josiah

Josiah (16 yrs. old) began to seek the Lord in the 8th yr. of his reign (2Ch 34:3)

3494

552

In 12th yr. purged Judah of idol worship

3498

548

Jeremiah in 13th yr. of Josiah prophesied 23 yrs to 4th yr. of Zedekiah (Jer 1:2; Jer 25:3). This established the beginning of Jeremiah’s prophecy.

3499

547

The purifying of Judah and Jerusalem (6 years) completed

3504

542

In the same year (Josiah's 18th) the repairing of the Temple was begun and the Book of the Law was found and read to Josiah, whose conscience was smitten upon hearing the words of the Law, because of the departures of the people. Josiah inquires of the Lord concerning this (2Ch 34:8-21)

3504

542

In the same year was observed the great passover. (2Ch 35:18-19). None like it.

3504

542

Josiah after reigning 31 years was killed in battle with Pharaoh Necho, king of Egypt, and was succeeded by his son, Jehoahaz , (2Ch 36:1) who reigned 3 months

3517

529

Jehoahaz

Jehoahaz was carried captive into Egypt. His brother Eliakim put on the throne by Pharaoh Necho, and his name changed to Jehoiakim (2Ch 36:2-4)

3517

529

Jehoiakim

In Jehoiakim’s 3rd year Nebuchadnezzar began to reign as co-Rex (Da 1:1). This was the year of the captivity of Daniel and his three companions, the starting point of the 70 years’ captivity foretold by Jeremiah(Jer 25:11-12; Da 9:2)

3520

526

Johoiakim/ Nebuchadnezzar as co-Rex

Nebuchadnezzar began to reign as sole king in the 4th year of Jehoiakim (Jer 25:1-3). That same year Jeremiah prophesied that all nations should serve the king of Babylon 70 years, after which he should be punished (Jer 25:11-12) This establishes the date to the overthrow of Babylon by Darius and Cyrus. Other prophecies by Jeremiah that same year are found in Jer 25; Jer 27:6-7; Jer 36:1-2; Jer 45; Jer 46:2.

3521

525

Nebuchadnezzar

In the 5th year of Jehoiakim (2nd of Nebuchadnezzar as sole king) Daniel interpreted Nebuchadnezzar’s dream of the Great Image of gold, silver, brass, iron and clay.

3522

524

Same year Jehoiakim rebelled against Nebuchadnezzar after having served him 3 years (2Ki 24:1).

3522

524

Same year Jehoiakim cut the Roll of the Book with a pen knife and burned it in the fire (Jer 36:22-23).

3522

524

In the 7th year of Nebuchadnezzar he took captive 3023 Jews (Jer 52:28).

3527

519

Jehoiachin (Jeconiah-Coniah)

In the 8th year of Nebuchadnezzar Jehoiakim died and was succeeded by Jehoiachin, who reigned only 3 mo., when Nebuchadnezzar besieged Jerusalem, took Jehoiachin to Babylon, with certain other captives and treasures out of the Temple (2Ki 24:8-16) He made Mattaniah (Jehoiachin's uncle) king in his stead, changing his name to Zedekiah (2Ki 24:17)

3528

518

Zedekiah

Ezekiel carried away with Jehoiachin, and dates his prophecies from the captivity of Jehoiachin (see Eze 1:2; Eze 40:1) year.

3528

518

Mordecai was also carried away in that captivity (Es 2:5-6)

3528

518

Ezekiel begins to prophesy in the 5th year of Jehoiachin’s captivity (Eze 1:2)

3532

514

In the same year (4th of Zedekiah), Hananiah uttered his false prophecy and died under the hand of God (Jer 28).

3532

514

Ezekiel’s vision of the departure of the Glory of God from the Temple (Eze 8:1)

3532

514

God refuses to be inquired of (Eze 20:1-3).

3534

512

Nebuchadnezzar besieged Jerusalem in the 10th year of Zedekiah, 10th month, 9th day (2Ki 25:1; Jer 39:1; Jer 52:4)

3537

509

Jeremiah buys his uncle’s field while Nebuchadnezzar was besieging Jerusalem. Jeremiah imprisoned by Zedekiah (Jer 32:1-13)

3538

508

The end of Jeremiah’s prophecies (Ezekiel’s 40 years - Eze 4:5-6).

3538

508

Ezekiel prophecies this same year against Tyre (26:1) against Pharaoh (30:21) and Egypt (31:1). verses

3538

508

In the 11th year of Zedekiah famine prevailed in Jerusalem, city broken up (2Ki 25:1-4; Jer 39:2) Same year Nebuzar-adan burnt Temple and broke down walls. Jerusalem carried away captive (Jer 1:3). One comes to Ezekiel and tells him "the city is smitten" (Eze 33:21). Ezekiel's lamentation for Pharaoh and Egypt (Eze 32:1,17). Verses

3539

507

End of the kingdom of Judah, 11th year of Zedekiah (2Ki 24:18). Zedekiah carried into captivity.

3539

507

Ezekiel’s vision of the new land, city, and temple (14th year after the city was smitten) see Eze 40:1

3552

494

Evil Merodach, king of Babylon (successor to Nebuchadnezzar) brought Jehoiachin out of prison and set his throne above the thrones of the kings that were with him in Babylon (2Ki 25:27; Jer 52:31)

3564

482

In the first year of Belshazzar (succeeded Evil Merodach) Daniel’s vision of the Four Beasts given (Da 7:1)

3584

462

In the 3rd year of Belshazzar, the vision of the Ram and He-goat was given to Daniel (Da 8:1).

3586

460

The kingdom was taken by Darius the Mede and the city of Babylon was taken by Cyrus (Da 5:26-31) as foretold by Isaiah (Isa 45:1-4). Darius and Cyrus rule jointly. The vision of the 70 wks. given to Daniel (Da 9:1) verses

3587

459

Cyrus becomes sole king. Issues proclamation in his first year releasing the captive Jews and giving permission to "go up and build the house" . (Ezra 1:1-4) This marks the end of 70 years captivity and the beginning of the 490 (70 -7’s ) years determined upon Israel (Da 9:24). verses

3589

457

In the 7th month of AH 3589, the people gathered themselves together as one man to Jerusalem. But not until the 2nd year of their coming did the begin to build. (Ezr 3:1-8). The second Temple begun.

3590

456

In the 3rd year of Cyrus (Da 10:1) Daniel had the vision recorded in Ch 10-12 of the three kings of Persia should yet stand up (after Cyrus) and that the 4th should be far richer than they all (Da 11:2) The 4th was Xerxes and the mighty king who succeeded him was Alexander the great. This vision in the 3rd year of Cyrus... verses

3591

455

From the decree of Cyrus in his first year there were to be 7 weeks and 62 weeks unto Messiah the Prince (Da 9:25). The 7 weeks are apparently the measure of the troublous times during which the street and wall of the city were to be built. This would bring us (the reckoning inclusive of the year the decree was issued) to the year...

3637

409

From the 1st year of Cyrus unto the baptism of Christ was 483 years which would bring us to the year 4071; and since the Lord was then beginning to be 30 years of age, we have the year of his birth...

4041

5

Add 30 years to his baptism (15th year of Tiberius Caesar)

4071

25

Add 3.5 years until his Crucifixion, Resurrection and Ascension, and the coming of the Holy Spirit

4075

29

1. The Wonders of Bible Chronology, Philip Mauro, Reiner Publications, Swengel, Pa. 1933.

See also, The Romance of Bible Chronology, Martin Anstey, 1913, Table 12